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Firebird’s Armenia Factory Is Sovereign Capacity — 70k GPUs Is Still a Roadmap

Firebird opened what it and NVIDIA call the CIS region’s largest DSX AI factory in Hrazdan, Armenia — 6,144 B200 Blackwell GPUs on its current facility page, a >70,000 Rubin/Blackwell and ~300 MW path by end-2027, NVIDIA investment intent, and Kazakhstan as a second market. Operational factory open, not an MOU ribbon-cutting.

Times of AI Desk 5 min read Hrazdan, Armenia View as Markdown
Engraved map silhouette of Armenia with a dense NVIDIA GPU lattice AI factory complex at Hrazdan, DSX rack geometry and Spectrum-X network arcs in security-intaglio green-black palette.

Correction (October 14, 2026): Replaced the unsupported 15–18 MW range with Firebird’s 15 MW facility figure and described inauguration remarks without implying every speaker attended in person.

Frontier training and inference are bottlenecked by where GPUs, power, and export licenses land. A CIS/Europe-adjacent Blackwell cluster with NVIDIA equity intent is concrete non-U.S. capacity under a U.S. stack — if the 70k roadmap is contracted, not aspirational.

Firebird officially opened what it and NVIDIA call the CIS region’s largest AI factory, in Hrazdan, Armenia. The plant is built on the NVIDIA DSX AI factory reference design with Dell infrastructure and Spectrum-X networking. Firebird’s current facility page lists 6,144 NVIDIA B200 Blackwell GPUs across 15 MW for its flagship Armenian factory. Firebird’s roadmap scales beyond 70,000 NVIDIA Rubin and Blackwell GPUs and about 300 MW by end of 2027, with a multi-country pipeline aiming for roughly 2 GW by end of 2028. NVIDIA intends to invest in Firebird (after CoreWeave earlier this year). Perplexity is named as an early customer. Kazakhstan is the second market (125 MW at Data Center Valley) with BIS export authorization noted.

What launched#

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Fact Detail (Firebird primary / NVIDIA blog / PR)
Place Hrazdan, Armenia
Class Largest NVIDIA DSX AI factory in the CIS region (per Firebird/NVIDIA)
Flagship configuration 6,144 NVIDIA B200 Blackwell GPUs; 15 MW, per Firebird’s current facility page
2027 roadmap >70,000 NVIDIA Rubin + Blackwell GPUs; ~300 MW
Design stack NVIDIA DSX; Spectrum-X Ethernet; Dell; Schneider Electric / Vertiv cited in NVIDIA’s blog
Economics claim Up to ~40% more GPUs in the same footprint vs prior designs (Firebird)
Capital NVIDIA investment intent; CoreWeave prior investment this year
Customers Perplexity among first customers
Second market Kazakhstan — 125 MW at Data Center Valley; U.S. BIS export authorization referenced
Global target ~2 GW by end-2028 across Armenia, Kazakhstan, and other frontier markets

The inauguration featured remarks from Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, NVIDIA founder/CEO Jensen Huang, NVIDIA’s Rev Lebaredian, U.S. embassy representation, and Kazakh government leadership — sovereign AI infrastructure diplomacy, not only a colo ribbon-cutting. The milestone is the operational factory opening; the larger capacity targets remain a roadmap.

Limits#

  • The 6,144-GPU/15-MW configuration is listed on Firebird’s current facility page; the larger targets remain the announcement’s roadmap.
  • How much of the 70k / 300 MW / 2 GW path is contracted vs aspirational is not fully disclosed.
  • Kazakhstan phase execution under BIS terms is still ahead.

Sources#

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